The development of Cubism can be divided into three stages: Cubism influenced by Cézanne (1907 – 1909) Analytical Cubism (1909 – 1912) and Synthetic Cubism (1912 – 1914). It can be said that the Cubist artists see things in a parallel way in space and time. Thus, the form of the object is also broken down into areas, arrays, and geometric shapes. The cubist artist represents objects from different angles simultaneously. Instead, they bring to viewers a new form of reality through artworks depicting objects divided into multiple arrays and expressed from multiple angles.Ĭubism appeared when the artist was looking for an approach that expresses the natural world in a new way, helps them reflect things beyond the ordinary appearance of the matter. They are not bound to the shape, surface structure, color or space. The cubist style emphasizes on the 2D plane, eliminating the traditional expression of perspective and the art theory which favor the natural imitation. What is Cubism?Ĭubism has been considered to be one of the most influential visual art schools of the 20th century, founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in Paris from 1907 to 1920. The movement did not last long and has a great resonance in contemporary time, but it has become the basis for a great creative explosion throughout the flow of painting of the century. It was cubism that created a revolution in painting and sculpture in the early twentieth century.
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